by基本解釋

介詞在…旁邊; 表示方式; 由于; 經(jīng)過(guò)

副詞經(jīng)過(guò); 表示保留或保存時(shí)用; 短暫拜訪(fǎng)

by

by相關(guān)詞組

1. by and by : 不久以后；

2. by and large : 大體上, 基本上；

by相關(guān)例句

副詞

1. They put money by for later use.
他們儲(chǔ)存錢(qián)以備將來(lái)使用。

介詞

1. The ship sailed north by east.
船沿著向北偏東的方向駛?cè)ァ?/p>

2. He sat down just by the door.
他正坐在門(mén)的旁邊。

3. He had finished the work by ten o'clock this morning.
到今天上午十點(diǎn)鐘，他已完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

4. I go by the house every day.
我每天路過(guò)那所房子。

by情景對(duì)話(huà)

保險(xiǎn)

by的解釋

A：My grandmother gets by on (social security/ her pension funds/ charity).
我的祖母靠（社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)/她的撫恤基金/慈善捐款）過(guò)日子。

B：Mine too.
我的祖母也是。

搬家

A：(Most/ almost all/ a great deal) of the street parking is gone by then.
那個(gè)時(shí)候街上（大多數(shù)/幾乎所有/很多）都沒(méi)有停車(chē)的地方了。

B：Really?
真的嗎？

付款方式

B：Will you be paying by cash,check,or credit card? /How will you be paying?)
你用現(xiàn)金、支票還是信用卡付款？/你如何付款？

by的翻譯

A：By (cash/ check/ credit card).
用（現(xiàn)金/支票/信用卡）。

by網(wǎng)絡(luò)解釋

1. 通過(guò)：尤其是在匯報(bào)會(huì)上,學(xué)生們主動(dòng)地運(yùn)用多種富于創(chuàng)造性的形式來(lái)展示自己的成果,更是鮮明地體現(xiàn)出學(xué)生不同的智能傾向. 總而言之,這次活動(dòng)的成功之處在于一切為了(for)學(xué)生的多元智能,一切通過(guò)(by)學(xué)生的多元智能.

2. 經(jīng)......由：然而,這里經(jīng)由(by)書(shū)寫(xiě)與和聲--如果不也是經(jīng)由某種復(fù)雜性觀(guān)念(notion of complexity)的話(huà),我們可以把這種觀(guān)念與技術(shù)進(jìn)步相聯(lián)系--而被置于危險(xiǎn)境地的東西,到底是什么呢?

3. by

3. by：bypass; 電橋旁路

4. by：bywlq; 恩祁

5. by是什么意思

5. by：belarus; 白俄羅斯（域名）

by詞典解釋

1. 由；被
If something is done by a person or thing, that person or thing does it.

e.g. The feast was served by his mother and sisters...
這頓美餐是他母親和他的姐妹們準(zhǔn)備的。
e.g. I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism...
他們的無(wú)禮和不專(zhuān)業(yè)讓我震驚。

2. （圖書(shū)、音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)等）由…（創(chuàng)作），出自
If you say that something such as a book, a piece of music, or a painting is by a particular person, you mean that this person wrote it or created it.

e.g. ...a painting by Van Gogh...
一幅凡·高的畫(huà)
e.g. 'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
阿德里安·萊恩的最新電影《雅各的天梯》講的是一個(gè)發(fā)生在越戰(zhàn)后的恐怖故事。

3. 靠；用；憑
If you do something by a particular means, you do it using that thing.

by

e.g. We'll be travelling by car.
我們將開(kāi)車(chē)旅行。
e.g. ...dinners by candlelight.
燭光晚餐

4. 通過(guò)，憑借（做某事）
If you achieve one thing by doing another thing, your action enables you to achieve the first thing.

by的近義詞

e.g. Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
把奶油和高湯一起放在平底鍋里熬煮來(lái)制作調(diào)味料。
e.g. The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...
這艘游艇的船員為清一色的女性，她們進(jìn)行了首次環(huán)球航行，創(chuàng)造了歷史。

5. （用于短語(yǔ)中）由于，出于（偶然或意外）
You use by in phrases such as 'by chance' or 'by accident' to indicate whether or not an event was planned.

by在線(xiàn)翻譯

e.g. I met him by chance out walking yesterday...
我昨天外出散步時(shí)碰巧遇見(jiàn)了他。
e.g. He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...
他不小心拆了英格麗德的信。

6. 就（本性、職業(yè)或出身）而言
If someone is a particular type of person by nature, by profession, or by birth, they are that type of person because of their nature, their profession, or the family they were born into.

e.g. I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...
擁有一個(gè)天性仁愛(ài)的賢妻，我當(dāng)然很幸運(yùn)。
e.g. She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
她的職業(yè)是護(hù)士，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)婦女咨詢(xún)中心。

7. 根據(jù)，按照（法律或某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）
If something must be done by law, it happens according to the law. If something is the case by particular standards, it is the case according to the standards.

e.g. Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
法律規(guī)定藥劑師必須按照醫(yī)生開(kāi)的處方配藥。
e.g. ...evening wear that was discreet by his standards.
以他的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看相當(dāng)樸素的晚禮服

8. 說(shuō)（某詞語(yǔ)或某一番話(huà)）
If you say what someone means by a particular word or expression, you are saying what they intend the word or expression to refer to.

e.g. Stella knew what he meant by 'start again'...
斯特拉知道他說(shuō)“重來(lái)”是什么意思。
e.g. 'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you mean by that?'
“你真是太幸運(yùn)了?！薄澳氵@話(huà)是什么意思？”

9. （用于表示抓住身體某部位或握住物體某部分）
If you hold someone or something by a particular part of them, you hold that part.

e.g. He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around...
他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子轉(zhuǎn)了過(guò)來(lái)。
e.g. She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor...
她被拉著胳膊帶到走廊另一頭的一個(gè)小房間里。

10. 在…旁邊；接近
Someone or something that is by something else is beside it and close to it.

by的近義詞

e.g. Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window...
朱迪絲正坐在窗戶(hù)邊的一張搖椅里。
e.g. Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine...
費(fèi)利西蒂·馬克斯韋爾站在吧臺(tái)旁，要了一杯紅酒。

11. 經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)由
If a person or vehicle goes by you, they move past you without stopping.

e.g. A few cars passed close by me...
幾輛車(chē)貼著我開(kāi)過(guò)去。
e.g. He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.
他一直在街對(duì)面走著，并與街這邊的我交錯(cuò)而過(guò)。

12. 在（某處停留）
If you stop by a place, you visit it for a short time.

e.g. We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove...
我們已安排好去造訪(fǎng)她位于帕西菲克格羅夫的家。
e.g. Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.
爸爸打來(lái)電話(huà)讓我去他辦公室一趟。

13. 在…時(shí)候；到…之前；不遲于
If something happens by a particular time, it happens at or before that time.

by的解釋

e.g. By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
到8點(diǎn)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)到達(dá)我住的賓館了。
e.g. We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.
到那時(shí)，我們都知道事情實(shí)際上已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。

14. 在（白天或夜晚）
If you do something by day, you do it during the day. If you do it by night, you do it during the night.

e.g. By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
白天的時(shí)候，婦女可以安全地在街上行走，而到了夜晚人行道上會(huì)變得很危險(xiǎn)。
e.g. She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night.
她可不想獨(dú)自在夜晚匆匆走過(guò)倫敦的街道。

15. （乘或除）以
In arithmetic, you use by before the second number in a multiplication or division sum.

e.g. ...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multiplied by 12)...
22.8%的名義年率（1.9乘以12）
e.g. 230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm.
230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。

16. 乘（表示長(zhǎng)乘寬得出的居室等的面積）
You use by to talk about measurements of area. For example, if a room is twenty feet by fourteen feet, it measures twenty feet in one direction and fourteen feet in the other direction.

by

e.g. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
3個(gè)囚犯關(guān)在一個(gè)3米長(zhǎng)2米寬的小牢房里。

17. （表示增減的幅度）
If something increases or decreases by a particular amount, that amount is gained or lost.

e.g. Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year...
暴力犯罪自去年以來(lái)增加了10%。
e.g. Their pay has been cut by one-third.
他們薪水降低了1/3。

18. 以…計(jì)；按…計(jì)
Things that are made or sold by the million or by the dozen are made or sold in those quantities.

by的翻譯

e.g. Parcels arrived by the dozen from America...
包裹成打地從美國(guó)運(yùn)來(lái)。
e.g. Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dressmaking, are sold by the metre.
利伯蒂布按米出售，既可用作裝飾又可作衣料。

19. （表示事物的逐漸變化）
You use by in expressions such as 'minute by minute' and 'drop by drop' to talk about things that happen gradually, not all at once.

e.g. His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly forgetful.
他的父親開(kāi)始一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地失去記憶，變得越來(lái)越健忘。

20. 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)
If you are by yourself, you are alone.

by

e.g. ...a dark-haired man sitting by himself in a corner.
一個(gè)獨(dú)自坐在角落里的黑發(fā)男人

21. 獨(dú)立（完成某事）
If you do something by yourself, you succeed in doing it without anyone helping you.

e.g. I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself.
我不知道自己是否能夠獨(dú)自養(yǎng)大一個(gè)孩子。

by英英釋義

adv

1. in reserve
not for immediate use

e.g. started setting aside money to buy a car
put something by for her old age
has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day

Synonym: asideaway

2. so as to pass a given point

e.g. every hour a train goes past

Synonym: past